Quebec Landlord-Tenant Law
Civil Code of Québec, arts. 1851–2000 (Bail résidentiel) — read the act →
What do you need to do?
Quebec uses a mandatory TAL lease form (DL-13) for all residential tenancies — custom leases are not permitted. Non-payment notice (DL-3A) triggers a 3-week TAL hearing process. TAL application portal: https://www.tal.gouv.qc.ca/en/online-services
Security Deposit
Security deposits (dépôt de garantie) are PROHIBITED in Quebec. The only deposit a landlord may collect is the first month's rent.
Rent Increases Rent Controlled
TAL sets annual rent increase guidelines. Tenant may refuse any increase — landlord must apply to TAL to set new rent.
Grounds for Eviction
- Non-payment of rent (3 weeks in arrears)
- Serious damage to dwelling
- Illegal acts on premises
- Repossession for owner or close family member
- Major renovations (requires TAL authorization)
Tribunal: Tribunal administratif du logement (TAL) — Civil Code of Québec, arts. 1851–2000 (Bail résidentiel)
Ask About Quebec Law
Get answers based on Civil Code of Québec, arts. 1851–2000 (Bail résidentiel).