LTB Order LTB-L-049224-22
- Citation
- 2023 ONLTB 26260
- Decided
- 2023-03-21
- Rental unit
- 207 HAZELTON AVE MARKHAM ON L6C0L8
- Landlord
- K.P.W.
- Tenant
- T.X.
- RTA section
- s. 69
Order under Section 69
2023 ONLTB 26260 (CanLII)
Residential Tenancies Act, 2006
Citation: W. v X., 2023 ONLTB 26260
Date: 2023-03-21
File Number: LTB-L-049224-22
In the matter of: 207 HAZELTON AVE
MARKHAM ON L6C0L8
Between: K.P.W. Landlord
And
T.X. Tenants Zeliang (Wayne) Du
K.P.W. (the 'Landlord') applied for an order to terminate the tenancy and evict T.X. and
Zeliang (Wayne) Du (the 'Tenants') because:
• the Landlord in good faith requires possession of the rental unit for the purpose of
residential occupation for at least one year.
This application was heard by videoconference on March 9, 2023.
The Landlord’s Spouse Qiong Li and the Landlord’s Legal Representative Pui Sze Cheung and
the Tenant T.X. and the Tenant’s Daughtert Wendy Zheng attended the hearing. The
Landlord’s Spouse was assisted by an Interpreter Emily Wang.
Determinations:
1. This L2 application seeks the eviction of the Tenant because the Landlord in good faith
requires possession of the rental unit for the purpose of residential occupation by his wife
and children for a period of at least one year.
2. The Tenant was in possession of the rental unit on the date the application was filed.
3. On August 13, 2022, the Landlord mailed the Tenant an N12 notice of termination, deemed
served on August 18, 2022. The termination date on the notice of termination is October
19, 2022. The monthly rent is $2,660.00 and is due on the 20th day of every month.
Order Page 1 of 4
4. The Landlord paid the Tenant compensation equal to one month’s rent before the
termination date in accordance with section 48.1 of the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006
(the Act).
Good Faith
2023 ONLTB 26260 (CanLII)
File Number: LTB-L-049224-22
5. Section 48 of the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006 (the “Act”) has been interpreted by the
Courts as requiring only that a landlord establish that they genuinely intend to move into
the unit and live there for residential purposes for at least one year (Feeney v. Noble, 1994
CanLII 10538 (ON SC), [1994] O.J. No. 2049 (Div. Ct.)). Neither the reasonableness of the
landlord’s intention, nor the fact that the landlord may have other motives for wanting to
occupy the unit, nor the fact that there might be other available alternatives is the issue
(Salter v. Beljinac, 2001 CanLII 40231 (ON SCDC), [2001] O.J. No. 2792 (Div. Ct.)).
However, the surrounding circumstances may provide circumstantial evidence from which
inferences can be drawn when deciding whether a genuine or sincere intention to occupy
the unit exists (Fava v. Harrison, [2014] O.J. No. 2678 (Div. Ct.)
6. The Landlord filed an affidavit signed by his spouse Qiong Li, stating that she intends to
live in the rental unit with their two children for a period of least one year.
7. The Landlord also filed a declaration stating he required the rental unit for his wife and
children.
8. The Landlord’s wife, Ms. Li testified that she has recently come to Canada with her two
children. She currently lives in a one bedroom condo and has had two previous rental
addresses that did not suit the needs of herself and the children. Her evidence was the
family was tired of living in cramped spaces and also tired of moving elsewhere in the
hopes of finding a different rental unit that would be a better fit for the family.
9. Ms. Li testified the rental unit is a house and provides the extra space her family needs. It
is also close to the schools the Landlord and Ms. Li want their children to attend. It is the
only property they own. The Landlord submitted evidence they had registered their children
for school close to the rental unit, but they could not attend as the Tenant had not vacated
the rental unit by the termination date.
10. The Tenant did not challenge the good faith intentions of the Landlord. During cross
examination the Tenant asked Ms. Li if she could not move elsewhere. Ms. Li responded
that she wanted her own place to live with her children.
11. Based on all of the evidence, I am satisfied on a balance of probabilities the Landlord’s
spouse and children genuinely intend to move into the rental unit and reside there for at
least one year. As a result, I am satisfied the N12 Notice was served in good faith.
Order Page 2 of 4
Section 83 Considerations
12. The Landlord sought eviction by the end of March 2023. In support of this they cited the
cramped living conditions Ms. Li and the children are currently living in.
13. The Tenant’s evidence was she is a full time student. She has no active employment and
is being assisted financially by her daughter. She has undergone some significant
2023 ONLTB 26260 (CanLII)
surgeries which have had some lasting effects. She is also diabetic. The Tenant’s evidence
was that without employment it has proven difficult to secure alternative living
arrangements. The Tenant acknowledged relying on her daughter for financial assistance
is not feasible long term.
14. I have considered all of the disclosed circumstances in accordance with subsection 83(2)
of the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006 (the 'Act'), and find that it would not be unfair to
File Number: LTB-L-049224-22
postpone the eviction until April 9, 2023 pursuant to subsection 83(1)(b) of the Act. This
extra time is meant to balance the interests of the Landlord while providing the Tenant one
month from the hearing date to find new living accommodations. I note the Tenant has had
notice this could be a possibility since August 18, 2022, when the N12 Notice was served.
It is ordered that:
1. The tenancy between the Landlord and the Tenant is terminated. The Tenant must move
out of the rental unit on or before April 9, 2023.
2. If the unit is not vacated on or before April 9, 2023, then starting April 10, 2023, the
Landlord may file this order with the Court Enforcement Office (Sheriff) so that the eviction
may be enforced.
3. Upon receipt of this order, the Court Enforcement Office (Sheriff) is directed to give vacant
possession of the unit to the Landlord on or after April 10, 2023.
March 21, 2023 ____________________________ Date Issued
John Cashmore
Member, Landlord and Tenant Board
15 Grosvenor Street, Ground Floor,
Toronto ON M7A 2G6
If you have any questions about this order, call 416-645-8080 or toll free at 1-888-332-3234.
Order Page 3 of 4
In accordance with section 81 of the Act, the part of this order relating to the eviction of the
Tenant expires on October 10, 2023 if the order has not been filed on or before this date with the
Court Enforcement Office (Sheriff) that has territorial jurisdiction where the rental unit is located.
2023 ONLTB 26260 (CanLII)
Order Page 4 of 4